Phnom Penh, Cambodia – A new “Law on Military Obligation” has been officially enacted in Cambodia, introducing mandatory military service for eligible citizens and establishing strict penalties for evasion. Senate President Samdech Hun Sen, acting as Head of State, formally signed the legislation into effect on May 23, with its public promulgation following on May 25.
This pivotal legislation, comprising eight chapters and twenty articles, outlines the guidelines for fulfilling military obligations. Its primary aim is to bolster national defense capabilities and contribute significantly to the country’s development. The law underscores that military service is a fundamental duty and a profound honor for all Cambodian citizens, serving as a critical foundation for building a robust defense force. Beyond security, it also promotes physical development, cultivates patriotism, instills discipline, and aligns with the nation’s broader requirements.
The law applies to all Cambodian male citizens between the ages of 18 and 25. For Cambodian female citizens, military service remains voluntary. The standard duration for fulfilling this military obligation is set at two years, commencing from the individual’s entry date. However, in specific necessary circumstances, this service period may be extended by up to six months, as determined by the government.
Article 13 of the Law on Military Obligation explicitly defines evasion. It states that any citizen who receives an invitation to report for military service but fails to appear within 30 days of notification, without a legitimate reason, will be considered an evader. The penalties for such evasion are significant and vary depending on the prevailing national conditions:
* **During Peacetime:** Individuals found guilty of evading military service will face imprisonment ranging from six months to two years, along with a fine of 1 million to 4 million Cambodian Riel.
* **During Wartime or Foreign Invasion:** In situations where the nation is at war or subjected to foreign aggression, military service evaders will be subject to a more severe penalty, including imprisonment for two to five years and a fine of 4 million to 10 million Cambodian Riel.
Prime Minister Samdech Hun Manet previously articulated the crucial benefits of this military obligation law on May 12, emphasizing its three core advantages:
1. **For National Defense:** The law establishes a clear and structured system to cultivate a strong, highly competent, professional, and effective national defense force. This system ensures the nation can respond promptly and decisively to security needs, particularly against external threats, with confidence and efficacy.
2. **For Youth and Families:** Participation in military service is designed to transform young individuals into robust citizens, instilling strong moral character, good conduct, and proper etiquette. It provides direction for developing clear personal identity and purpose, fostering confidence, self-reliance, and the ability to work effectively in teams. This experience aims to mature individuals, equipping them with a profound sense of responsibility and high personal values.
3. **For the Nation and Society:** The law contributes to the creation of an exemplary citizenry – young people who are energetic, community-minded, engaged in social work, and imbued with a mindset dedicated to serving the nation.
This new legislation underscores Cambodia’s commitment to strengthening its national defense capabilities and fostering a disciplined, patriotic, and responsible citizenry for the nation’s sustained development and security.
